Saturday, February 6, 2010

Hugs for science!

Patricia McConnell mentioned in a recent blog post that most dogs really don't like being hugged... but how often can you really tell, right, because you're not looking at their face.  Now, I have three dogs, and I experimentally hugged all of them to bring you this video.  The life of scientific inquiry is not an easy one.

And yeah, between the lip licking, the turned-away heads, and the leaning backwards-- all classic calming signals-- I'd say they weren't really that into it.  (The whippet doesn't usually mind being held, actually.  I think that even though I tried to be at their level on the floor for this video, I still loomed a bit too much for him to be 100% comfortable.)

Saturday, January 30, 2010

Pushing my luck

Beautiful sunny Saturday morning here in Boston... but 14°F!  Brr.  So Mr. Whippet and I went off to train in the aisles of the local Petsmart.

We're working on finishing Level 3 of Sue Ailsby's training levels, which is a training program I love because big goals are broken down into little steps, and when you reach a goal you get to turn a box green on your scoreboard!  (See what I mean.)  Apparently I am pretty easy to motivate.  :-)

Anyway, so we got a couple of our goals checked off, met a super sweet Golden puppy (I love how floppy three month old puppies are-- they look just like giant hand puppets), and got some good practice in coping with strange environments.  In fact, it was going so well that I fell into the "just one more" trap.  He did that sit great... let's see if I can get another!  That was great, let's see if I can do a sit-stay from a couple feet away!  We'd been there what I knew was a long time for him, but I was having so much fun and he was working so well for me...

And then an excited cockapoo walked right by us, and Keagan was mentally out of there.  He didn't want to engage with me, he didn't want to take food, he was done.  A stressed whippet doesn't go nuts like my Golden does, he just shuts down.

Sigh.  It would have been much smarter of me to get him out on a good note, before he'd had too much and just wanted to go home.  No real harm done, just... not as well as I could have handled it.

I hustled him home and gave him a good session of chasing a rag on a lunge whip in the backyard.  Now that makes a happy whippet!

Monday, November 9, 2009

4 Tips for House Training Puppies

Toilet training your puppy can be a breeze, or it can be a slow and frustrating process.  Fortunately, a lot of this is up to you, if you make the effort to provide consistency and feedback for your dog.

Here are four things to keep in mind until your puppy is reliable: 

1.  What goes in must come out.


And it comes out pretty predictably after it goes in, too.  If food and water are left down for your puppy all the time (free feeding), you're going to have a harder time predicting when he needs to go. Most puppies need to go out about 10-30 minutes after they've eaten, so you need to know when that is.  Try to feed meals at set times instead of leaving food down all day, and make sure you're outside with him 10-30 minutes later.

For the same reason, take away the water dish half an hour before your puppy's last potty trip for the night.  He may need to go out at night anyway, depending on his age and physical maturity, but he definitely has no chance if he starts off the night sloshing like a water balloon. 

2.  A watched dog is a good dog.


While he's being house trained, your puppy should be either the direct focus of your attention, or he should be in his crate or pen. Puppies aren't very high off the ground, and you'd be surprised how quick and subtle a squat can be.  If you're watching TV or talking with the kids about their day, the best place for the puppy is in his pen or crate.  This is one reason you'll want to crate train your puppy.

There is an exception to this rule: you can also physically pick up the puppy or hold him on your lap. That's another way you'll notice real fast if he needs to go.  ;-) 

3.  Correct mistakes, don't freak out about them.


So you're paying attention to your puppy in the house, and he starts to sniff and circle, or actually begins to squat.  What do you do?

You interrupt him verbally-- "eh!" or "uh-uh" works well, aiming for the tone of a firm kindergarten teacher, not a frothing drill sergeant.  You immediately pick him up and hustle out to the designated outdoor potty spot. Really pick him up-- this is not the time for him to decide he doesn't want to walk on the leash today.

You can keep a leash ready to grab by the door if you're not going out to a fenced yard.  You plunk the puppy down, he relieves himself, you tell him what a brilliant puppy he is.

What if he's actually in the middle of relieving himself when you notice?  Same thing, only faster.  You still praise him for finishing outside-- you really want to emphasize how that's a great place for him to go!  Even if you're cranky about the carpet, you praise when he goes outside because you really, really want him to learn that.

And, finally, what if you find the evidence too late, and the puppy is nowhere nearby?   You clean it up, and you resolve to supervise better from now on.  You don't drag him to it and yell at him, and you don't rub his nose in it (yuck!).  

Puppies understand that yelling means you're angry for some reason, but they have absolutely no clue that it's supposed to communicate "pee outside next time".  You're much smarter than your dog, but what if your boss periodically stomped by and yelled, "I'm really ticked off at you!" and you had no idea why?  Is your boss just in a bad mood, did you fill out those reports wrong, was it that customer you talked to yesterday, is your spider plant on the wrong side of your cubicle?  Who knows?  That's no way for a boss to improve your performance, and it's not a good way to teach your puppy either.

4.  Nothing succeeds like success.


Puppies are constantly learning.  The more often your puppy relieves himself outside, the more that will get set in his mind as the right place to go... especially if successfully pottying outside is followed by a small treat or a fun game.

The opposite is true too.  Every "accident" is another chance for the puppy to learn that hey, peeing in the house works pretty well! That's not a lesson you want him to practice.  The more you buckle down and supervise and keep a consistent schedule, the faster he'll figure out the rules.

Sunday, August 23, 2009

Water snobs, and training

My creaky old Sheltie girl is totally a stereotypical Jewish grandmother. Like several cats-- but no other dogs-- I've known, she's a fresh water freak: she doesn't like to drink water that's been sitting in the water pail for more than about half a day. But whereas other dogs will try to get what they want by leading you to the food bowl, or whining at the door, Sheila's communication consists entirely of standing vaguely near the water pail, looking sad. "It's okay. Don't worry about me. I didn't really want a drink anyway. I'll just stand here in the dark..."

Mr. Whippet hasn't been running since Wednesday, so I am amusing my bored boy by doing one-minute training sessions, practicing differentiating between "sit", "down", and "back [up]". He loves these because, although his reward is just a dry treat, I toss it and it rolls and bounces and he gets to CHASE IT and that makes it prey!

Some notes:

1. For a trained dog, "down" means "lie down", which is why you don't have to bother yelling "down! down!" at a dog that's jumping on you. If he's that excited, he won't lie down, certainly not on some random person's say-so. If his owners have taught him a word for "quit jumping on me, you fool", it's most likely to be "off".

2. "Back" is one of the most useful commands you can teach a dog! Back up, this door swings towards us, back up, I'm coming through with bags of groceries, back up, I need to get to the door so I can let my guest in...

Tuesday, August 18, 2009

Dog days

My apartment has heat-stunned dogs draped all over it-- it looks like The Persistence Of Canines.

Wednesday, August 12, 2009

Preventing dog bites

A local-community post just went by in which someone's three year old got bitten in the face by a dog, needing nine stitches.

I always hate hearing stuff like this. Toddlers get bitten by dogs all the time, and they are of a height such that when the dog bites, they are going to get it in the face. This does not end well for the child (possibly lifelong facial scarring and very likely a lifelong fear of dogs), and let me just tell you it rarely ends well for the dog either (very often, if it is the family dog, the result is euthanasia; shelters won't accept a dog that's bitten someone).

So, some prevention information.

Parents, this is so important, watch your kids around dogs. Some dogs love kids, but some are totally freaked out by their unstable and unpredictable movements, jabby poking, and high-pitched voices. And a panicked dog, especially one that can't get away (because it's on a leash or the kid is grabbing on to the dog), is likely to bite in desperation.

Kids need to be taught three things:

1. Always ask the owner before petting a dog you don't know. Always. You don't start the car until your kid has a seatbelt on, you don't let the child make contact with the dog until the owner says yes. Give the owner a chance to say, "I'm sorry, strangers scare her," or "No, I'm sorry, she has arthritis and people touching her can hurt her." If that's the answer, thank the owner cheerfully and move on; there are many friendly dogs out there and you don't have to push your luck with your child.

(Note that even if the owner says yes, if the dog doesn't look *actively enthused* about meeting your kid-- a wagging, wiggling, face-licking type of enthused-- I would give it a pass. Many dog owners are astonishingly clueless about reading their dog's comfort levels, and there are many kid friendly dogs out there. Why risk it?)

2. Put your hand out, palm down, for the dog to sniff first, and then stroke her gently on the side of the shoulder or on the chest or the side of the neck. It's practically instinctive for kids who like dogs to automatically reach towards a dog, and because a dog sniffing them can be a little intimidating, they often try to avoid the face and go for the dog's back first. Or they try to pat a dog on the back as it walks by them. That can surprise the dog, and you really want to reduce surprises.

Practice the correct thing to do with your kids on a stuffed animal, and then with a known, friendly, tolerant dog. (I have one of those, and will be more than happy to bring her over to meet and practice with your kids. Seriously.)

If the dog turns away or backs away or ducks its head away, it's had enough; don't follow it, thank the owner and move on. A young kid probably doesn't have the self-control to do that, so you're going to have to redirect them if necessary.

3. If a strange dog comes up to you, stop and "be a tree". Keep your arms by your sides and look off to the side so you can watch the dog without making eye contact with it. Try to relax. Try to be boring. A child who screams and runs will make pretty much any dog give chase (and often leap up trying to grab the kid's clothing). This is how dogs play, but it can be a *terrifying* experience for the child, especially if they trip and fall and the dog jumps on them.

Dog owners? Know your dog, keep an eye on any kids in the area, and leave any situation that doesn't seem to be under control. If a young child is barreling up to your timid or nervous dog, back away briskly or physically step in between the kid and your dog. Smile, smile, smile, even if it's while you're making your getaway. Smile and tell the parent, "Sorry, she's shy" or whatever; most people won't take it personally if you can generate a little sympathy for the dog.

If the kid is mostly under control but just doesn't know items 1 and 2 from above, and your dog is kid friendly, you can intercept (and smile!) and explain, "She's friendly, but it's a really good idea to ask the owner if you can pet their dog, because some dogs are really shy around strangers." Every kid I've explained this to has then asked, and a lot of times the parents are like, "You know, that's right! That's a good point!"

Finally, if you have both dogs and kids, or you just have kids but they love dogs and you want to learn more about safety, I recommend Brian Kilcommons' Childproofing Your Dog.

Tuesday, August 4, 2009

Keagan whippet swims

Today I saw Keagan swim for the first time, which was hilarious. I'd let the dogs go into the reservoir to cool off a bit, and what Keagan couldn't see but I could was that there was a rocky underwater ledge with a sudden dropoff from ankle-deep water to maybe three feet.

Of course he walked off the end of it and, being all muscle and no body fat, sank like a stone. Fortunately, though, whippets have a very long neck and a very long nose, so he didn't actually go under all the way before he started paddling. He paddled to shore with a look on his face that very clearly said, "This? Kind of sucks."

He was not amused that I was laughing my butt off, and refused to go in the water again. My poor whippet!